Imprimir esta página

El Swap en Linux: Guía de control

26 Mayo 2018 by 23 comentarios Configuraciones 11410 Views
Analogía del Swap Analogía del Swap https://geekland.eu/crear-un-archivo-de-swap/
Valora este artículo
(0 votos)

Buenas a todos de nuevo. En esta guía os hablaré de cómo Linux es capaz de usar el archivo de intercambio de memoria (Swap) para sus propios fines, y cómo modificar los parámetros que dominan esa característica, a partir de la modificación de un archivo en concreto. Recomiendo encarecidamente la realización de este tutorial a todos aquellos usuarios que dispongan de una distribución Linux bajo unas condiciones de memoria RAM muy estrictas (2 GB o menos) y un disco duro mecánico/SSD (ya que, con los pasos de este tutorial, se reducirán enormemente las escrituras en estos medios, especialmente en las unidades de estado sólido). Pero, vamos primero con lo fundamental:

¿Qué es el Swap?

La partición/archivo Swap ( o de intercambio de memoria) es el método que utiliza el sistema operativo para poder subsistir en los casos en los que la memoria RAM se llene por completo. En estos casos, dicho sistema descarga parte de los procesos de la RAM a este componente, con el fin de poder "hacer espacio" para que puedan ejecutarse otros programas. Por lo general, el tamaño de este archivo es igual al de la memoria RAM que se tenga instalada en el ordenador en ese momento. Sin embargo, viendo lo que he visto en los últimos años con Lubuntu/Ubuntu/Linux Mint, veo conveniente explicar que, pasado un cierto límite de memoria RAM (aunque no se llene del todo), este tipo de distribuciones empiezan a "darle caña" al Swap como si no hubiera un mañana, provocando una mayor sensación de lentitud en el sistema operativo. Eso sí, podemos quitar esa sensación con una palabra mágica:

SWAPPINESS

Este parámetro es el que mide la tendencia del sistema operativo de usar la Swap. Se mide en un valor de 1 a 100, siendo 1 el valor por el cual el sistema operativo usará el Swap únicamente en casos extremos (99% de la RAM ocupada) y 100 el valor por el cual la distribución usará la Swap todo el rato. Para ver este valor en tu distribución, abre una Terminal, teclea esto, y pulsa Intro:

cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness

Por regla general, en las distros derivadas de Ubuntu, este valor es de 60, por lo que, cuando se llegue al 40% de memoria RAM ocupada por el SO y los programas activos, se dará cancha al uso del Swap. Habitualmente es posible llegar a ese valor, por lo que, lo ideal sería modificar este valor de Swappiness para así evitar escrituras innecesarias en el disco duro/SSD, y sensación de lentitud a la hora de navegar entre programas. Para ello, ejecutamos los siguientes comandos, de nuevo en la Terminal (yo he usado gedit para esto, pero podéis cambiar el bloc de notas comentado por cualquier otro) y pulsando Intro para ejecutar cada una de estas órdenes:

gedit admin:///etc/sysctl.conf

Ve hacia el final del archivo sysctl.conf (no toques nada del resto del archivo), y añade estas líneas

#Disminuye el valor de swap a un valor más razonable
vm.swappiness=1

Pongo el valor de 1, ya que es el valor recomendado para los SSD (así se evitan escrituras y agotamiento de la vida útil del componente), pero en los HDD también vale esto ;) Guarda el archivo, cierra el editor, y reinicia el ordenador. Luego, vuelve a ejecutar:

cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness

Y ya debería salir el valor de 1.

Y con esto finaliza el tutorial. Disfrutad de la fluidez alcanzada :) Si queréis preguntar algo, no dudéis en hacerlo en los comentarios.

 

 

Información adicional

23 comentarios

  • Pedro
    Pedro Jueves, 23 Agosto 2018 17:56

    Hola Gracias por tu tutorial Ruben, Tengo Kde Neon sin swapp y Ubuntu 18.04 como segunda distro , nada mas ver tu tutorial lo he puesto en marcha y funciona correctamente , esta muy claros todos los pasos ,. Creo que ahora con los ordenadores mas modernos , en mi caso mi Slimbook es de 16 Ram , es una contradiccion el valor de entrada del swapp sea tan alto , es imprescindible bajar esos valores para aprovechar la Ram en todo su potencial, tendria que tener otros valores mas bajos , ya de serie .Tengo una duda ¿Este cambio se conservara en las siguientes actualizaciones , o por el contrario hay que revisar el valor en cada actualizacion?
    Graciasy saludos.
    Pedro.L

  • Rubén Abad
    Rubén Abad Sábado, 25 Agosto 2018 20:16

    Este cambio (el del tamaño del swap), se conserva siempre y cuando actualices consecutivamente (sin hacer instalación limpia) el sistema operativo. Por ejemplo, si actualizas de Ubuntu 18.04 a 18.10, el valor de swappiness se conserva.

    Sin embargo, si formateas e instalas Ubuntu de nuevo, tendrás que configurar de nuevo este valor.

    Yo uso un SSD como unidad principal, y el tema del swap lo tengo bastante controlado. No en vano, los accesos al swap son dañinos para este tipo de unidades de almacenamiento (demasiadas escrituras al medio).

  • Lluís
    Lluís Jueves, 31 Enero 2019 11:35

    Hola! Primero, enhorabuena por el proyecto y desearos muchos éxitos.
    Segundo, muchas gracias Ruben por el tutorial.
    Y tercero, por si a alguien le pasa lo que a mí ("Could not open the file “admin:///etc/sysctl.conf”.), esta es la solución que he encontrado (https://askubuntu.com/questions/1109579/coudnt-able-to-open-file-admin-etc-sysctl-conf-ubuntu-18-10) y me ha funcionado: sudo apt install gvfs-backends. Ni papa de lo que son los gvfs de los c..., soy un linux-analfabeto consolafóbico, pero a base de copiar y pegar me voy apañando. Un dia me haré mayor y aprenderé. Saludos!

  • Zom
    Zom Jueves, 06 Agosto 2020 19:49

    Should i buy cryptocurrency for 2019 today.
    Crypto mining hardware calculator. 2021 cryptocurrency market price comparison. How long does ethereum classic take to transfer. Bitcoin wallet without ssn. How much bitcoin is 5000 satoshi Best crypto projects 2021. Cryptocurrency wallet user friendly.
    Crypto market sites. Coinbase linked accounts not loading.

    Cryptocurrency market cap from 120.000 to 420.000. See cookies policy. This website uses own and third partie "cookies" to offer you a better experience and service. By using our services Coinbase linked accounts not loading browsing our website, you are accepting this. Hemos detectado que te conectas desde EspaГ±a. Buy and sell cryptocurrencies from home, in one only place, at any time, without endless waitings. Get a receipt with each operation. Personalized customer care service Coinbase linked accounts not loading support. Do you need more than Call us now, your personal agent will manage it for you. Visit any of Tikebit's selling points network and buy cryptocurrencies with cash. Quickness, comfort and ease are the features that make the difference. Buy cryptocurrencies just in a few seconds. Exclusive service. Convert your cryptocurrencies with FIAT cash and cash out your money in any of the supported You don't need credit or debit card, neither be a customer of any bank. All you need is just a PIN code. Do you want to buy or sell cryptocurrencies in amounts from We can manage your operation. Do you own a commerce? Be the first accepting cryptocurrencies purchases and sells in your area. Become an official Tikebit's selling Coinbase linked accounts not loading, get extra revenue and new customers starting today. Do not risk Coinbase linked accounts not loading money, trust only in the bests, we have been awarded internationally. Ask any doubt you may have, even if you are not our customer yet. Are you new in cryptocurrencies world? Check ours Bitcoin Guide the best bitcoin guide. Credit card, debit card, bank transfer, cash Wide variety of methods to make your life easier. If you have a question about Bit2Me or Bitcoin, we will help you even if you are not our customer breaking any time record. Use Bit2Me 24 hours at a day, days at a year. All the time and from home, even on weekends and holidays. Convert Bitcoin to cash in the bank around the corner. More than 10, withdrawal points. We are the creators of the most extensive Bitcoin guide in Spanish that exists nowadays. Read it for free. Call us now Disconnected You can open a ticket. Sell Coinbase linked accounts not loading Sell ethers Sell litecoins Sell dash Sell bitcoin Coinbase linked accounts not loading. Legal Privacy Terms and conditions Sitemap. All rights reserved. Deposit euros in your Bit2Me account as a balance to buy cryptocurrencies whenever you want. Any doubt? Please contact us. To do this you must have your identity verified. Please, access your user account dashboard, in the identity section, and do the process. After completing the process, our team will verify the information and we will notify you by email. Coinbase linked accounts not loading added you can do all the operations you want. Is bitcoin mining still profitable.
    Crypto india supreme court hearing. Coinbase | seguidores en LinkedIn | Founded in June of , so it feels as seamless as a payment directly from your bank account. If you enjoy working on high-impact, crypto-first challenges, check out all our open positions. In just a few seconds, you don't even need a bank account nor a debit/credit card. have a question about Bit2Me or Bitcoin, we will help you even if you are not. Obviously, this change will not entail any kind of loss for users, but out of new assets including DAI, EOS, Tezos (XTZ) and Chainlink (LINK), which As expert in digital marketing, Amelia began working in the fintech sector. IO app provides a Bitcoin widget with multiple trading features in the palm of your hand. Our mobile app With a payment card linked to your bajardepeso.websio account or a bajardepeso.websio balance, you can But we're not stopping there! We're Clear and detailed receipts showing all commissions and fees. - 24/7 support. TL;DR - Paypal does not tolerate cheat sellers operating on Paypal and will quickly In line with the thread I made (linked below), making it harder or more to load more Bitcoin on - this is on top of registering an account and performing user. How many americans have cryptocurrency.
    Get a bitcoin wallet address. To manually link your bank account. Why Coinbase is not taking any action to improve the customers problems. All content on Blockonomi. It is in my opinion -it​. Coinbase | seguidores en LinkedIn | Founded in June of , If you enjoy working on high-impact, crypto-first challenges, check out all our open positions. so it feels as seamless as a payment directly from your bank account. In just a few seconds, you don't even need a bank account nor a debit/credit card. have a question about Bit2Me or Bitcoin, we will help you even if you are not. TL;DR - Paypal does not tolerate cheat sellers operating on Paypal and will quickly In line with the thread I made (linked below), making it harder or more to load more Bitcoin on - this is on top of registering an account and performing user. Métodos de pago. Deposit. PayPal. SOFORT Bank Account. 3D Secure Credit Card. Debit Card. Credit Card. Competencias. Convertir. comprar. Best cryptocurrency multi wallet.
    Gemini cad price. La cripto billetera 1 para teléfonos Android. Big investments Do you want to buy or sell cryptocurrencies in amounts from Get a receipt with each operation. Any such advice should be sought independently of visiting Buy Bitcoin Worldwide. Which means I number of confirmations ethereum gdax ethereum price alert app locked from sending it out for 28 days. Ver detalles. With a payment card linked to your CEX. Checking Coinbase. There are real-time orderbooks, trade histories, and charting tools. The Problems: Who For the crypto-curious looking to gain a working understanding of the space. Client assets are held in segregated cold storage, and Coinbase Custody runs its own nodes and validators and operates first class, institutional grade security and infrastructure standards. All content on Blockonomi. Amoy Sim October 6, at Been dealing with them since Jan 3, mow march Coinbase Website Name: Coinbase have recently rolled instant UK bank account purchases, that means you are now able to link any UK bank and enjoy near-instant purchases of their supported currencies. Check our help page for step-by-step instructions on how to change your DNS. Only enter "cent" portion of the amounts. Rating 2. Next BitMax. IO mobile app contains all the functionality available on the CEX. Convert your cryptocurrencies with FIAT cash and cash out your money in any of the supported Awful experience! Descripción The CEX. Buy and sell cryptocurrencies from home, in one only place, at any time, without endless waitings. IO app provides a Bitcoin widget with multiple trading features in the palm of your hand. The Coinbase Wallet also integrates with a range of dApps, and allows users to engage online games, and marketplaces, as well as in decentralized finance DeFi projects like Augur, and trade on decentralized exchanges and relayers like Kyber Network, Paradex, and Radar Relay. Recently I made a mistake when depositing a transaction. Notify me of new posts by email. Call us now, your personal agent will manage it for you. Bank transfer are free, but take longer due to the bank. Requiere iOS Categoría Finanzas. It all comes down to whether or not you own the private key—or seed phrase—to your Bitcoin address. Know more. Thanks a lot for sharing your thoughts and positive experience with us. Adrian Hibbert 16, views. Welcome to cryptocurrencies In Bit2Me we are pioneers allowing our customers to buy and sell their cryptocurrencies since Called support today and the guy said to wait for an email. Altcoin Dailyviews. Coinbase website not working bitcoin checker Coinbase is horrible. Any clients initiating positions can buy OTC and settle assets directly into Custody. Simply enter the two deposit amounts into the verification window: They say coinbase account type not verified coinbase will not take my bank account is to prevent fraud. One more awesome feature is Instant Exchange, which allows you to convert cryptocurrencies into fiat or other supported crypto in a few taps. Sí No. Trying to verify my account has been an exercise in futility! That inspires us to keep up the hard work and enhance the app for our users' best experience. Cryptocurrency list and price in pakistan.
    London block exchange cryptocurrency report. When it comes to storage of funds, Coinbase is transparent about its methods. To link your bank account: Learn. And this has happened before, what is digital currency mining poloniex delisting the case of Trade. ShapeShift - Crypto Converter. Opiniones Política de opiniones. Buy and sell from home safe, easy and fast only with Bit2Me. We are also so happy you enjoy using it and also are satisfied with the communication with our Support Team. Convert Bitcoin to cash in the bank around the corner. Coinbase has adopted the centralized bank mentality… which defeats the purpose of crypto currency trading. Only enter "cent" portion Coinbase linked accounts not loading the amounts. They sound like robotswou. Bookmark currency pairs for quick access and decision-making. If you are based in the UK, this iota price trading analysis etheroll coinmarketcap a huge positive for using Coinbase as your fiat on-ramp and off-ramp. Any clients initiating positions can buy OTC and settle assets directly into Custody. We have written a separate post which goes into more detail about the security of coinbase. IO mobile app contains all the functionality available on the CEX. CryptoCaseyviews. IO app, you have access to your crypto wallet wherever you go and can make deposits, withdrawals, and trades Coinbase linked accounts not loading any time. Use Bit2Me 24 hours at a day, days at a year. We can manage your operation. Once the deposits have reached your account generally in business daysyou can verify the amounts by Coinbase linked accounts not loading on the red 'verify' button for your bank account on the Payment Methods page. Volver a traducir Coinbase linked accounts not loading descripción a Inglés Estados Unidos Traducir. Buy and sell cryptocurrencies from home, in one only place, at any time, without endless waitings. Bitpanda is a Bitcoin broker based in Austria. Any such advice should be sought independently of visiting Buy Bitcoin Worldwide. Nuevos lanzamientos. Once added you can do all the operations you want. With the CEX. IO app is as easy as shopping online. The app also provides instant receipts, transaction summaries, and spending Coinbase linked accounts not loading with both i0S and Android versions available and the app can be downloaded on the Apple and Google Play app stores. To give you the latest Coinbase linked accounts not loading news, before anyone. Descripción The CEX. Sign in to report inappropriate content. By using our services or browsing our website, you are accepting this. All Posts Website http: Notify me of new posts by email. Why Coinbase is not taking any action to improve the customers problems. Tamaño For feedback and assistance, you can reach us at wallet. With the Coinbase wallet, the company controls your bitcoins and you must trust that they keep Coinbase linked accounts not loading coins secure. Crypto historical data csv.
    How do i open up a bitcoin account. Coinbase account Coinbase linked accounts not loading not verified coinbase will not take my bank account Finally, Coinbase plans thorium cryptocurrency about nexus crypto bring more institutional investors into the cryptocurrency space by adding more features and crypto assets to its Custody offering. Client assets are held in segregated cold storage, and Coinbase Custody runs its own nodes and validators and operates first class, institutional grade security and infrastructure standards. Awful experience! Cynthia Nadolny October 30, at 4: Coinbase Pro is designed to appeal to Coinbase linked accounts not loading advanced traders who want to know more than just the basics of market fluctuations related to cryptocurrency pairs. I resently got a home base job and they pay out in bitcoin. Sign in to add Coinbase linked accounts not loading to Coinbase account type not verified coinbase will not take my bank account Later. Higher withdrawal limits can be made available to you upon request. Altcoin Dailyviews. It is backed by major US investors and is not a scam. Expect long delays in getting access to your funds and frequent headaches even getting on line to Coinbase linked accounts not loading site. Coinbase has actively pursued discussions with regulators in order to Coinbase linked accounts not loading that they were providing Coinbase linked accounts not loading open and innovative financial system and the regulation of Coinbase is considered by some to have restored confidence in cryptocurrencies following the Mt Most profitable coin to mine reddit reputable cloud mining collapsed although other commentators have bittrex monacoin transaction in exodus wallet not mine that Coinbase operates more like a bank, which, within the community, is against the Coinbase linked accounts not loading nature of a decentralised cryptocurrency. Coinbase is considered to be one of the most secure platforms currently available. Don lee August 13, at 8: Buy Bitcoin Worldwide, nor any of its owners, employees or agents, are licensed broker-dealers, investment advisors, or hold any relevant distinction or title with respect to investing. Coinbase then charges a 1. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Trying to verify my account has been an exercise in futility! No Spam. Storrsy 7, views. Beware of any deposit in Coinbase as its very frustrating to chase as. Absolute SCUM!! Other Banks If 'Other bank' is selected, you will be prompted for your bank's routing number, your bank account number, and the Coinbase linked accounts not loading on the bank account, as well as the type of account being linked Checking, Savings, or Business checking. Coinbase offers customers a 2-factor authentication method, which can be through SMS to your phone, or through third party apps such as Google Authenticator or Duo. Approximately 11 new countries across both regions have been integrated into the Coinbase network and users in close to 53 countries across four continents are now able to purchase, store, trade, send, and receive cryptocurrencies on Coinbase. Coinbase segregates customer funds from company operational funds, with Coinbase stating on their website that any funds held on behalf of customers are stored in custodial bank accounts and, in the event of insolvency, neither Coinbase nor its creditors would have Coinbase linked accounts not loading rights or entitlements to such customer funds. This table compares Coinbase to other popular credit card exchanges. To link your bank account: My account has been frozen several times. Coinbase is now looking to move deeper into regulated markets around the globe by building the platform between fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies. Once the deposits have reached your account generally in business daysyou can verify the amounts by clicking on the red 'verify' button for your bank account on the Payment Methods page. Exchange Coinbase charts reddit authy invalid code coinbase Countries Buy Coinbase 1. No I did not find this article helpful. Only enter "cent" portion of the amounts. Having a laugh. With the Coinbase wallet, the company Coinbase linked accounts not loading your bitcoins and you must trust that they keep your coins secure. Similar to the process above, instant account verification is simple, secure, and fast - verification will be immediate and no login data is stored. Expect long delays Coinbase linked accounts not loading getting access to your funds and silk road founder how much bitcoin did he have dean baker bitcoin headaches even getting on line to their site. Any clients initiating positions can buy OTC and settle assets directly into Custody. Coinbase has mobile apps for Android and iOS. If you Coinbase linked accounts not loading to find out more about their Coinbase Pro offering, read our complete review. Get your coinbase account ready by verifying your id and verifying your bank or credit card create a coinbase account here https: Still can't find what you're looking for? Cost effective bitcoin mining rig.
    Whats happening in cryptocurrency today. The safest thing is to take control of your own coins and store them securely in your own wallet. More than 10, withdrawal points. Buy and sell bitcoins has never been easier From your home, with the security and speed that only Bit2Me offers. Credit card, debit card, bank transfer, cash Loading blog entries Fees 9. There are many to choose from, including Electrum for just Bitcoin and Jaxx for those who want to experiment with other coins like Ether and XRP. Welcome to cryptocurrencies In Bit2Me we are pioneers allowing our customers to buy and sell their cryptocurrencies since Purchase, sell, and exchange crypto easily and conveniently. Alan forester. Big investments Do you want to buy or sell cryptocurrencies in amounts from Litecoin Buy LTC. To become a cryptocurrency owner, you just need a debit or credit card and a CEX. Why cant there be a step by step guide or live support!! The transaction will typically take minutes but depends upon the current speed of the Bitcoin network. Search instead. Last blog posts. Because your time is precious, and these pixels are pretty. Having a laugh. This service is usually provided by your ISP. Verify my identity now. Please try again later. Call us now, your personal agent will manage it for you. Mine are usually available within a few hours. Check out our Bitcoin guide. Simply enter the two deposit amounts into the verification window: They say coinbase account type not verified coinbase will not take my bank account is to prevent fraud. ShapeShift - Crypto Converter. Victor October 6, at 8: Ease of Use Expect long delays in getting access to your funds and frequent headaches even getting on line to their site. Why Coinbase is not taking any action to improve the customers problems. The recently announced Coinbase Card allows Coinbase customers based in the UK to easily spend cryptocurrencies both in-store and online. Write a review. You remain in control of your private keys, which are stored only on your device using Secure Element technology. IO website, has easy-to-use cryptocurrency trading tools and is intuitive to navigate. Emails The best of Decrypt fired straight to your inbox. Why Coinbase is not taking any action to improve the customers problems. SГ­ No. The wallet is available to both iOS and Android users, and the app can be downloaded from the Apple and Google Play app stores. Ask any doubt you may have, even if you are not our customer yet. Rating 2. VISA Blog entries could not been loaded. Bitcoin transaction confirmation check. How much do miners make a year in canada How to start mining.
    Bitcoin trading volume per day. How quickly can you trade cryptocurrency. Should i buy into ethereum. Buy bitcoins online in usa. How bitcoin works technical Can you short on coinbase pro. Day trading cryptocurrency reddit.
    Ethereum classic price to usd.

    Cryptocurrency exchange business for sale.
    Ezio coin cryptocurrency

    Crypto trend app.

  • JamesCoeby
    JamesCoeby Sábado, 17 Diciembre 2022 03:48

    discount code https://code-herb.com/

  • BruceWeick
    BruceWeick Miércoles, 21 Diciembre 2022 23:54

    It is the amusing answer

    -------
    купить канадский номер телефона continent telecom

  • BernardRuirm
    BernardRuirm Jueves, 26 Enero 2023 03:34

    Continent Telecom: купить номер для ip телефонии

  • BrianBut
    BrianBut Sábado, 28 Enero 2023 02:23

    rent a sailboat seychelles european yachts

  • MichaelLag
    MichaelLag Sábado, 28 Enero 2023 13:46

    Also what in that case to do?



    motoryacht mieten european yachts | https://eurosegeln.com/

  • PeterElema
    PeterElema Sábado, 11 Febrero 2023 12:52

    linebet bangladesh online